Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts

22 August, 2017

Great Rift Valley Lodge and Resort Fun fact

Trees/shrub

Common Name: Cape ash

Scientific name: Ekebergia capensis

Swahili Name:   Kundambara
    



                 Uses and treatment
·         Part used: Leaves, fruits, seeds and stem
v  The wood is locally valued for furniture. Used for light construction, poles and tool handles. It is suitable for light flooring, joinery, interior trim, ship building, vehicle bodies, sporting goods, toys, novelties, vats, food containers, boxes, crates, matches, turnery, veneer and plywood. It is also used as firewood and for charcoal production.
v  The bark, roots and leaves are widely used in traditional medicine. Bark decoctions, infusions and macerations are taken to treat gastritis, heartburn, dysentery, epilepsy, gonorrhea and as vermifuge.
v  Applied externally to ulcers, abscesses, boils, scabies, acne, pimples and itching skin.
v   A powder prepared with the bark is sniffed against headache, colds and sinusitis.
v  A root decoction is taken as a diuretic and to treat kidney problems, dysentery, heartburn, headache and respiratory complaints.
v  The root is chewed as an expectorant. Charred pulverized roots are sniffed for treatment of headache and blocked nose.
v  Leaf macerations are used internally or externally to treat headache, fever, cough and skin complaints, and they are taken as a vermifuge.
v  The wood is used by Zulu people to facilitate childbirth.
v   Decoctions of various parts used traditionally in central Ethiopia as an anthelmintic for the treatment of livestock
v  Bark and roots have been used as poison.
v  In southern Africa, the bark has been used for tanning.
v  The fruit is edible but usually not much liked.
v   The foliage is browsed by livestock in the dry season.
v   Planted as an ornamental, particularly as a roadside tree, but also as a garden tree for its attractively coloured fruits and for shade.
v  It is occasionally planted for soil conservation, as a windbreak and as a shade tree in coffee and banana plantations.
v  The flowers are a source of nectar and pollen for honey bees.
Fun fact:
     




Visit us at Great Rift Valley Lodge to see the natural phenomena that was discovered by the road constructors 6 km from the lodge. The lava channels are amazingly deep and wide. The road construction had to be diverted to KSARANI shopping centre.   

Written By: Kilonzo, naturalist at GRVL                     

           

28 April, 2014

Kooijman Family Experience, Samburu

Melissa Kooijman is a travel agent from Safari Studio in Canada who visits Africa almost every year. She stayed at Samburu Intrepids Camp with her mum and sons, and spent time at Kiltamany primary school where they donated note books, pens, pencils, rulers, art and craft papers, toys and crayons to take care of the whole school with 153 pupils.

Melissa’s two sons, Ethan and Joshua, also interacted with the school children - it was their first time to Africa. The boys brought with them 63 letters from their school - and more school supplies. In the same vein, the Kiltamany children also wrote letters to Lavington school in Canada where Melissa’s boys study. They also learned how to make bow and arrows and fire with sticks. At night, we gathered around the fire to roast pope corns.




     Tilas at Kiltamany School showing the pupils how to write letters to the students in Canada


During my visit, I drew the above animals to give pupils hints on what to draw. On the same note, I discussed with the teachers about Melissa’s visit.


    Boys and girls ready to take a turn to draw on the blackboard



Fire making is part of the games we teach young adventures using the sand paper bush branches.



On the night of 3rd March, we used the fire from the twilling sticks to make a fire which we used for roasting pop corns.  After, we did had a session on stargazing.





The next morning, we visited Kiltamany village. We were welcomed by Samburu women.
Melissa visited the village for her young boys to learn about the unique Samburu culture.
  



Melissa and her sons in the village. Stephenie is in the back ground dancing with the ladies.


It is only by visiting people that one can learn about other cultures, especially our traditional literature which is not written on paper but is passed on by word of mouth.

The young boy Joshua is dancing with one of the ladies in the village. The video below is his Samburu/Africa trip. Enjoy. 



Steven Tilas, Resident Naturalist, Samburu Intrepids Camp ©Heritage Hotels Ltd

Beneath The Acacia Trees Of Samburu

By Kathleen Peddicord

“Kait, please stand there, beneath that acacia tree,” Tilas instructed.

“Jackson, you must stand over there, beneath that acacia tree,” he continued.

“Kathleen, go there and stand beneath the shade of that little tree…and, Harry, stand here, under this tree.”

Not sure what was to come, we followed Tilas’ instructions and dispersed to our four trees. When I turned to face back toward where Tilas had been standing, he was gone.

Jackson family after the walk.

I looked around at Kaitlin, Jackson, and Harry, all positioned dutifully beneath their trees, even young Jackson standing still, staring straight ahead patiently. What is Tilas up to, I wondered…

We remained in our spots for what seemed a long time, not sure why but not wanting to move or even to speak.

Then, some minutes later, Tilas reappeared, in a flash, from the bush. He motioned with his arm that we should come over to him.

“Now, you must tell me, Jackson,” Tilas began when he’d gotten us all back together, “what did you think about standing beneath your own tree? What did you see? What did you hear?”
Tilas the naturalist and Jackson’s family


Tilas the naturalist and Jackson’s family

“I was trying to get the bitter taste from my mouth,” Jackson replied.

“Ah, the taste of the gum I made for you from the carnivoora incisa tree,” Tilas remembered. “You still have that flavor in your mouth?”

“Yes,” Jack said. “I spit and spit, but it won’t go away.”

Tilas, still chewing his gum from the same tree, laughed.

“Harry, now you must tell me. What did you think standing beneath your own tree?”

“I knelt down and looked at the ground,” Harry explained. “The rocks, the branches, the bark, the leaves, the earth. There are so many layers to the ground here.”

“Yes,” Tilas agreed. “All time is layered in this earth.”

“Now, Kait, please, you must tell me. What did you think standing beneath your own tree?”

“I looked around at the shapes, the figures, the textures, of the plants, the bushes, the trees. Everything has a design, and even the dead trees are beautiful.

“And I thought of the stories you’ve been telling us,” Kaitlin continued, “about the uses for all these plants, how your people use them to treat themselves when they are sick or wounded.”

“Yes, we find all the medicine we need here,” Tilas said. “The bark from this tree stops pain, instantly,” he said, pointing to a tree nearby.

“A tea from this bush helps women who have just given birth,” he continued. “And the twigs from this tree are good for cleaning your teeth. We call it the Toothbrush Tree. I have never used toothpaste or a plastic toothbrush,” Tilas explained, “but I have all my teeth, and they are all strong. I am a carnivore, and I can eat all the meat I like,” he assured us proudly, flashing a bright, white smile.

“Now, Kathleen, please. What did you think of standing beneath your own tree?”

“I looked around the landscape, to the far horizon in each direction, and I tried to think how I would write about the great expanse of this place…about how I could relay the feeling of being here, standing here, out in the open plain, with the savannah all around. Feeling, at once, so small and so grand. Feeling a part of all things, of all history. It will be difficult to convey that sensation without sounding corny or cliché.”

Tilas, a member of the Samburu tribe here in the north of Kenya, has been our guide during this visit, our first to this part of the world. Out on the plains where Tilas led us on foot one morning, we have seen dik-dik, gerenuk, and impala. We have watched a lone, sleeping lion. We have been among a pride of lionesses stalking a kill. We have seen families of elephants with as many as five babies among them and a dozen giraffes that passed us by single-file, as though on parade. We have seen a male ostrich raise his tail feathers to impress his partner and a pair of ostriches sitting on their nest. We have seen Nile crocodiles up close and soaring eagles. Zebras, hippos, leopards, jackals, mongooses, baboons…at times, the landscape before us has included dozens of animals at once.

“Your first visit to Africa is a special thing,” a friend in Nairobi told us our first evening in Kenya. “You get this place, or you don’t, and you know instantly one way or the other. If you do get it, once you’ve experienced it, Africa is impossible to resist. She will call you back again and again throughout your lifetime. You will return.”

“Please, you must stay in touch with me,” Tilas told us during our morning walk across the savannah. As he spoke, he reached out and peeled off a piece of the top layer of the bark of the tree before us.

“This is the Paper Tree,” he explained. “You can peel its bark in thin pieces that you can use as paper.”

Then Tilas pulled a pen from his belt, laid out the thin strip of “paper” he’d just pulled off the tree, and began to write.

“There,” he said when he’d finished, handing the small piece of paper to Jackson.



Jackson and his Father at Kiltamany primary school where they donated 40 mattresses this month

“That is my e-mail address,” Tilas said. “Write to me to tell me when you will be returning.”

Indeed, we’ll be back as soon as we’re able.

Compiled by Kathleen Peddicord, 
Pictures by Steven Tilas, Resident Naturalist, Samburu Intrepids Camp ©Heritage Hotels Ltd

28 January, 2014

Hippo For Breakfast!

Weather

It’s been wet and muddy with the rivers and luggas overflowing. Game drives are only possible with 4x4 vehicles.


From Mara Intrepids Camp it’s possible to access all sides of the reserve. Guests walk across the camp’s foot bridge to the vehicles parked on the other side of Talek River. It’s quite spectacular to cross this suspended bridge when the river is in full spate and be able to see the occasional crocodile sunning itself on one of the rocks.
Mara Intrepid's foot bridge. File.

There are heavy downpours on most evenings but by morning the sky is clear followed by a hot day.

Temperature

170c morning
280c at midday
220c after sunset.

 The Plain game

The grass is overgrown in some areas of the reserve, pushing the grazers to plains with shorter grass. For some grazers, it’s a safety measure, for if they stay where the grass is too tall they can’t see the predators which use the grass as cover to stalk their prey.

Other grazers are just specialized short grass feeders.

Predators
Lions

Lion’s sightings are good. They are easily seen in their territories searching for prey - warthogs and Topis are their main target.






Notch’s boys can’t starve with hippos around. Since the start of this year, they have already killed two hippos in Talek River, three kilometers south of Mara Intrepids Camp.

The lion cubs are struggling to survive for there is not enough food for them. If this continues, we are likely to lose some cubs to starvation.
Mohican and Romeo 2


Mohican and Romeo 2 have established themselves with three lionesses and six cubs aged four months at Double Cross, between Intiakitiak and Olare Orok. Mohican and Romeo 2 are sons of Chesa and Sala from the Olkiombo pride. Their father was killed when Notch and his sons took over the Olkiombo pride. They have taken over a section of the Ridge pride which disintegrated to form their own pride.

Cheetah

Malaika is expecting. She’s roaming around Shamarta Hill overlooking Mara River, which is five kilometers west of Mara Intrepids Camp.





Amani’s three cubs’ – that’s two males and one female are still together. They separated from the mother in September 2013 and are seen around Mara Explorer and Double-Crossing River.

Leopard
The new leopard male, who is shy and skittish is seen around Double-Crossing and Mara Explorer Camp. He may be tracking Olive’s female cubs, Saba and Bahati.

Saba has established herself at Mara Explorer while Bahati is controlling the area around Talek and Olare Orok rivers.
Shujaa scans the plains from a vantage point.

Bahati, Olive's daughter, just behind the Mara Intrepids foot bridge.

Shujaa and Siri are at Shamarta and Paradise plains.

Other special cat sightings 

Two caracal couples based between Smelly and Double crossing are expecting kittens. They are hard to spot in the Mara ecosystem but keep to within this territory. We shall try to keep a look out on these families and report on the new litters.

Caracals resemble the serval cats but don't have spots.
Caracal. Image shared from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. 

The caracal is also known as a desert lynx and is distributed in Africa, central and southwest Asia, into parts of India. The caracal has been classified variously with Lynx and Felis in the past, but molecular evidence supports a monophyletic genus that is closely allied with the African golden cat and serval. Additional info from Wikipedia.

A serval cat. File © Heritage Hotels


Heritage Hotels (Kenya) manages two luxury camps in the Masai Mara - Mara Explorer and Mara Intrepids - in the confluence of the four game viewing areas of the Masai Mara. The camps are on the banks of the Talek River, with most tents spread along the banks.  Report and pictures by John Parmasau. ©Heritage Hotels Ltd, Kenya. http://www.heritage-eastafrica.com/

26 November, 2013

A Solar Eclipse in Samburu – A Near Miss

It was an unlikely day for a solar eclipse in Samburu. It rained with no sun in the sky.
Normally it’s hot in Samburu with clear, blue skies. This was Murphy’s law- when it’s supposed to be the solar eclipse, it rains!

Many were doubtful that they would see the eclipse because of the grey sky.
Despite the odds stacked against us, we offered to take guests for a sundowner because this eclipse happens once every 40 years.

Using the computerized telescope (ordinary ones would damage the eyes beyond repair) to locate the sun and reflect it on paper, we watched the eclipse start at 1620hrs. Twenty-five minutes later, the moon had covered 60 per cent of the sun. Ten minutes, the clouds covered the sun.
And we celebrated with a toast to the eclipse.

A Rare Solar Eclipse

The rare solar eclipse in Northern Kenya was phenomenal. This solar eclipse was a rare “hybrid” of annular and total eclipses – meaning that the extent to which the moon blocked out the sun depended on where you were in the world.



I had to reflect the sun and the moon through the telescope on a paper.
Local Myths

The Samburu (my tribe) believe that when an eclipse occurs, it is God showing his power to people. He wants to show that he can create darkness during the day. Many of my tribesmen believed that it was the eclipse that had delayed the rains.

1700hrs - the moon had covered the sun this much. Notice the cloudy sky.
Some of the best sightings were in Turkana and Sibiloi in Marsabit where the total eclipse was observed for only 15 seconds. In Samburu Game Reserve we saw 86.3 per cent of the sun covered by the moon. 

Sky News
There will be a spectacular shower night on 16th November at approximately 10 p.m.
On 12th and 13th December the stars Leonids and Geminids will appear respectively. It will be full moon and hence a lot of light but serious sky watchers will see 15 to 30 shooting stars at around 2 a.m.

Kids could watch the eclipse through the telescope fitted with a filter to protect the eyes.

Looking at the sun using a telescope will cause irreversible eye damage.

Mr Alex the camp engineer at Samburu Intrepids watching the eclipse using a pair of welding goggles. 





Everyone was excited during the eclipse, and they wanted to capture this event for posterity.



 Guests were satisfied with the eclipse and drank a toast to the eclipse.


Heritage Hotels (Kenya) manages one luxury camp in Samburu National Reserve - Samburu Intrepids Camp. A lush oasis on the banks of the great Uaso Nyiro River, this tented lodge is a delight to be in – deliciously cooled by the river breeze and the forest. Reports and pictures by Steven Tilas, Naturalist, Samburu Intrepids.  ©Heritage Hotels Ltd, Kenya. http://www.heritage-eastafrica.com/