The majestic mountain seen from the Great Rift Valley Lodge
and Golf Resort stands at 2,785m above sea level. It has one of the largest
calderas in Kenya.
The name Longonot is derived from the Maasai word Oloonong’ot meaning ‘’Mountain of many
spurs’’ or ‘’steep ridges’’ created by rivers of molten lava.
Longonot is a Stratovocano/composite volcano built up of
many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice and volcano ash.
The excursion to Longonot from the lodge is a day trip. The
drive to Mount Longonot National Park is 45 minutes and the hike from the foothill
to the rim is 3.5 kilometers long. The walk around the rim is 7.1 kilometers.
It’s possible to climb down the crater but very challenging.
From the mountain it’s possible to spot the Burchell’s zebra
(Equus burchellii), elands (Taurotragus oryx), Thomson gazelles (Eudorcas thomsonii), Grants gazelles (Nanger grantii), Maasai giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis), the rarely seen
Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus),
Coke’s hartebeest/Kongoni (Alcelaphus
buselaphus), Steinbuck (Raphicerus
campestris) and Kirk’s dik dik (Madaqua
kirkii).
Being a very young volcano in Kenya that last erupted in 1863,
there is a lot to learn about the geology. It is dormant volcano and the water
a few thousand metres below the surface is 300°c - one of the hottest
temperatures on earth.
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